Uterus Cancer: Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors

Uterus cancer, also known as uterine or endometrial cancer, is one of the most common cancers affecting women. It occurs when the cells in the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) start growing abnormally. Dr. Saurabh Phadnis, a leading expert in gynecological care, offers valuable insights to help you stay informed and take proactive steps toward managing this condition.

Uterus Cancer Image

What is Uterus Cancer?

Uterus cancer, also known as uterine cancer, typically begins in the endometrium (the lining of the uterus), but it can also originate in the muscles or other parts of the uterus.

The most common type is endometrial cancer, which is primarily associated with abnormal cell growth in the uterine lining. Though it most often occurs after menopause, it can develop in women of any age, especially those with certain risk factors.

What Causes Uterus Cancer?

The exact cause of uterus cancer remains unknown, but several factors are known to increase the risk of developing the disease. The primary risk factors involve hormonal imbalances, particularly involving estrogen.

  • Hormonal Imbalance
  • Obesity
  • Age
  • Family History
  • Diabetes and Hypertension

Symptoms of Uterus Cancer

Recognizing the symptoms of uterus cancer early is crucial for effective treatment. The most common symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly after menopause. However, other signs might also indicate the presence of the disease.

  • Abnormal Bleeding
  • Pelvic Pain or Pressure
  • Pain During Intercourse
  • Unexplained Weight Loss
  • Changes in Urination or Bowel Movements

How is Uterus Cancer Diagnosed?

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, especially abnormal bleeding, it’s important to seek medical attention.

A gynecologist or oncologist can use several methods to diagnose uterus cancer and determine the best course of action for treatment.

  • Pelvic Exam
  • Transvaginal Ultrasound
  • Endometrial Biopsy
  • Hysteroscopy
  • D&C (Dilation and Curettage)

Treatment Options for Uterus Cancer

Treatment options aim to remove or destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

  • Surgery
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Hormone Therapy
  • Targeted Therapy

Prevention of Uterus Cancer

While it is not possible to completely prevent uterus cancer, there are several lifestyle changes and preventive measures that may help reduce the risk of developing this condition.

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight
  • Use Birth Control Pills
  • Regular Check-ups
  • Control Other Medical Conditions

Conclusion

Understanding uterus cancer, its symptoms, causes, and risk factors is critical for early detection and successful treatment.

If you live in London and experience symptoms such as abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain, seeking guidance from a specialist like Dr. Saurabh Phadnis can provide you with the necessary information and support. 

Make an Appointment for Uterus Cancer Treatment

If you’re concerned about Uterus Cancer, private consultations are available with Dr. Saurabh Phadnis, leading Gynaecologist, Oncologist, Surgeon, and Co-Lead Colposcopist based in London; specialising in gynaecological cancer. You can visit his clinic or call directly to book an appointment and receive expert care, advice, and personalised treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the early warning signs of uterus cancer?

Early signs of uterus cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.

Uterus cancer affects the lining of the uterus, while cervical cancer starts in the cervix. Both cancers are distinct and require different treatment approaches.

Although uterus cancer cannot be completely prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, using birth control pills, and regularly visiting a gynecologist can reduce the risk.

The survival rate for uterus cancer is high, especially when the condition is diagnosed early. The prognosis depends on the stage of cancer, treatment options, and overall health.

Yes, uterus cancer is treatable, particularly when detected early. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer.

Practice Locations

Specialising in the field of gynaecological cancer, covering the entire spectrum from diagnosis to treatment and post-treatment care.

(clinic times – Alternate Tuesday 1400-1730, every Wednesday 1730-1930, every Saturday 0900-1200)
(clinic times alternate Tuesday 1400-1930)
(clinic times alternate Thursday 0900-1200)

Book Appointment